Edwardian Armchair

The original seat
The original crushed rolled edge

This chair, probably Edwardian, clearly needed a new front edge – something was wrong. A new cover was obviously needed but otherwise the chair was generally in good condition.

The first step was to remove the cover, taking notes on what was fixed where.

Back of chair with cover removed
The back of the chair before fabric removed

With the seat on it’s back, the under cover was removed and all fixings for the outside fabric.

The coverings on the outer back were removed.

Side of chair before fabric removed
Outer side cleared of fabric

The outer arms then had their coverings removed.

Seat front fabric removed

The seat front was removed along with cotton wadding. Curiously, there were tacks through the fabric but no wood. 

Inside arms and arm front fabric removed

Then the arms, inner back and finally the seat were cleared of fabric.

The chair with old cover removed

With the cover removed it is time to investigate the crushed appearance and the mysterious loose tacks.

The wrecked front of the chair

The calico cover for the seat was partially attached with tacks to a broken and loose piece of wood. This also explained the earlier loose tacks which must have once been in the wood.

The hessian at the front was attached to that same wood and was carefully freed.

The split hessian that covered the springs also was wrapped around a roll of coir and both were attached to this piece of wood. They too were freed. 

Close up of shattered wood and coir roll.

Conclusion is that this piece of wood, was critical to the construction of the rolled edge but now shattered with sheered off dowels at the ends, needed replacing!

The chair front with broken wood removed

The spring hessian sheet had split and would also need replacement.

Seat spring hessian uncovered

The spring ties had been broken and they would need repairing.

The stuffings covering the seat were removed.

Then the old hessian spring cover was removed. 

New wood frame piece added

New laid cord was used to retie the springs and hold them in place.

New spring hessian with extra fabric to front

A new piece of oak was cut to the size of the original broken wood. It was glued, dowelled and screwed into the same position as the original.

The spring hessian attached to the frame piece and wrapped around the roll

A new hessian spring cover was added with plenty of extra fabric left at the front.

Old advice on height of seat

That extra fabric was used to form a new wrap for the original coir roll – wrap and roll were both fixed to the new wood.  

Advice had been written on the frame at some much earlier time as to the expected height of the seat. “Seat slightly above this bar”. The advice will be followed again!

Seat stuffings covered in calico

Stuffings for the seat were added and covered in a new calico cover to complete the repairs.

Seat covered in new fabric

The seat was first to receive it’s new cover. Polyester wadding was added first, then the cover fabric keeping the pattern straight and placed symmetrically.

That was followed by the cover for the inner back. The pattern aligned with that of the seat.

New fabric covering inside and seat of the chair

The arms came next,  making sure the placement of each was the same. 

The original crushed rolled edge
The new front rolled edge

The seat front had piping machine sewn to it’s top edge and then attached.

With the seat front in place, the difference between the original and now was very apparent.

Outer arm covered and outer back prepared to be covered

At the sides, a hessian support was added, covered in wadding and the final fabric – which was edged to top and front with piping.

New undercover added

The back was treated in the same way with piping to top and sides and hand sewn into place.

Finished chair from back corner
Finished chair from front corner

Finally, an under cloth was added to complete the project.

Finished chair from the front

With the Edwardian Armchair complete it was returned to the owner.

JBerryUpholstery has many examples of furniture Recovering and Restoration and also Soft Furnishings to add to or complement the finished items. You can see pictures of these in the Galleries– Recovering GalleryRestoration GallerySoft Furnishings Gallery and Transformations.

If you have some upholstery that is in need of a bit of TLC or you are interested in Soft Furnishings then please contact us.